Quick answer. Onions contain two compounds that may support testosterone: quercetin (a plant polyphenol with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that raised testosterone in rat trials) and cysteine sulfoxides (the sulfur compounds that give onions their kick). A small randomised, placebo-controlled human trial of onion extract in men aged 50–79 showed improvements in overall ageing male symptoms and mental health scores, with a short-term rise in salivary testosterone. Onions aren't a magic bullet — but they're a cheap, easy addition to a diet built around good sleep, strength training and evidence-backed supplements like Himmense BOOST.
In this guide
- Why testosterone is declining
- The science behind onions and testosterone
- Symptoms of low testosterone
- Benefits of maintaining healthy T levels
- Conclusion — where onions fit in
Why testosterone is declining in modern men
Testosterone is a critical hormone in men, playing a vital role in maintaining strength, muscle mass, energy levels and sexual function. Testosterone naturally declines with age, but over the last two decades there has been a noticeable population-wide decline:
- A 2007 study in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism found testosterone levels in men had dropped by 1% per year since the 1980s, faster than expected from ageing alone.
- A 2021 study in European Urology Focus found testosterone levels were lower in men from 2011–2016 than those from 1999–2000.
- A 2020 study found mean testosterone for men in developed countries is decreasing. At age 21 (testosterone peak), levels declined ~10% from 2006–09 to 2016–19.
This generational drop has raised concerns among health experts, because low T can lead to infertility, sexual dysfunction, low energy, increased fat tissue, loss of muscular strength, poor concentration and memory, hair loss and mood disorders.
Maintaining healthy testosterone matters — and there are many ways to support it, including dietary changes. That includes food-first tactics like adding onions to your diet.
The science behind onions and testosterone
Onions are a rich source of quercetin, a plant compound with numerous health benefits. In a study in rats, researchers found quercetin supplementation increased testosterone levels and improved sexual performance. Quercetin also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that protect against oxidative stress — a known cause of low testosterone.
Beyond quercetin, onions contain unique sulfur compounds called cysteine sulfoxides that appear to play a direct role in supporting testosterone-related pathways. The only randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled human study on these compounds was published in 2017. In this trial, 60 Japanese men aged 50–79 with mild-to-moderate ageing male symptoms took a daily onion extract standardised to concentrated cysteine sulfoxides (~30 mg) for 4 weeks.
The results were encouraging: the onion extract group experienced significantly greater improvements in overall ageing male symptoms (AMS score) and mental health scores compared with placebo. Salivary testosterone — a marker closely related to free testosterone — also rose significantly within the supplement group after just two weeks (though levels returned toward baseline by week four, with no statistically significant difference vs placebo at the end of the study). No changes were observed in erectile function scores or serum testosterone between groups.
This human evidence, combined with the preclinical data on both quercetin and cysteine sulfoxides, helps explain why onions are generating excitement as a natural way to support healthy testosterone and overall male vitality.
Symptoms of low testosterone

Low testosterone can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Lower sex drive
- Difficulty getting or maintaining an erection
- Lack of energy
- Mood swings
- Reduced strength and endurance
- Loss of hair, muscular strength and lean muscle mass
If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional to determine the cause and explore appropriate treatment options.
The benefits of maintaining healthy testosterone levels

Healthy testosterone brings many benefits, including:
- Increased muscle mass and strength
- Improved energy and motivation
- Enhanced sexual function and higher sex drive
- Better mood and mental focus
Conclusion — where onions fit in
Onions can be a useful, evidence-supported addition to a diet aimed at supporting natural testosterone levels. The quercetin and cysteine sulfoxides they contain have documented antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and (for the human trial data) mild pro-hormonal effects.
Other proven ways to maintain healthy testosterone include strength training, a nutritious diet, stress management, quality sleep, and clinically-studied supplements. If you want the whole natural stack in one capsule, Himmense BOOST delivers Tesnor®, KSM-66® Ashwagandha, PrimaVie® Shilajit, Testofen® Fenugreek and 15 supporting nutrients — developed with a qualified nutritionist and third-party tested.
Further reading
- The complete 2026 UK guide to choosing a testosterone supplement
- How to boost testosterone naturally: 12 proven methods
- Signs of low testosterone in men
- Why testosterone levels are falling
- Testosterone supplements vs TRT
Advice is for information only and should not replace medical care. Consult a healthcare professional if you have any questions or are taking any other medications before you try any remedies or supplements.